When it comes to electric skateboards, everyone talks about motors and speed — but the battery is what actually defines range, torque, power delivery, and even legality when traveling.
If you understand your battery setup, you’ll know exactly what to buy, how far you’ll ride, and whether you can take your board on a plane.
Let’s break it down properly — no fluff, just real specs and facts from the electric skateboard world in 2025.

Why Battery Capacity and Voltage Matter
Every electric skateboard battery is rated in watt-hours (Wh) — a number that tells you how much energy the pack can store.
Watt-hours = Voltage × Amp-hours.
The voltage (S count) determines how much power your board can push out. A 14S system delivers more punch, stronger acceleration, and less voltage sag than a 10S or 12S setup.
It’s the difference between a board that crawls up hills and one that eats them alive.
Typical configurations:
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10S / 12S: Standard for mid-range boards — decent torque, average speed.
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14S: High-performance class — faster response, more torque, and rock-steady power output.
Capacity defines how long it lasts — 99 Wh is small, 259 Wh is mid-range, and 1000 Wh+ is for all-day rides.
But there’s one more key variable: regulations. Anything above 100 Wh starts to get tricky when you fly.
https://onsra.eu/collections/zeno
99 Wh Travel-Safe Batteries – Why They’re Crucial
Most people don’t realize that the International Air Transport Association (IATA) limits carry-on lithium batteries to 99 Wh.
Anything above that must be declared or is outright forbidden on most airlines.
That’s why the ONSRA ZENO exists — a small, travel-ready electric skateboard designed around the 99 Wh limit.
You can literally carry it onto the plane as hand luggage and ride legally almost anywhere once you land.
ZENO Key Facts:
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Battery: 99 Wh Travel-Safe pack (airline approved)
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Optional Upgrade: 259 Wh Extended-Range battery
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Range: Up to ~12 km with 99 Wh, ~25 km with 259 Wh
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Swap System: Plug-and-play quick-swap battery design
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Use Case: Perfect for city cruising, short commutes, and frequent flyers
The genius is in the flexibility — fly with the 99 Wh, then upgrade on-ground with the 259 Wh pack for more range.
You get the best of both worlds: airline compliance and extended performance.
No other electric skateboard in this segment offers such a clean, modular battery swap system that stays within international limits.
The Power Beast: 14S High-Voltage Systems
When you want raw power and endurance, voltage rules.
The ONSRA VELAR is built around a 14S4P (1036 Wh) battery — a serious setup delivering brutal torque, high efficiency, and exceptional hill-climbing capability.
VELAR Highlights:
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Battery: 14S4P configuration (≈1036 Wh)
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Motors: Dual 6384 – 150 Kv – 3500 W
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Top Speed: ~62 km/h (38 mph)
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Range: Up to 60 km (37 miles)
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Torque: Insane low-end pull on steep inclines
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Use Case: Long-range rides, steep mountain roads, all-terrain
A 14S battery means 14 cells in series, increasing voltage without requiring thicker wires or higher current draw.
That keeps the system efficient, cooler, and smoother under load.
When you ride a VELAR, you feel constant power — no sag halfway through the ride, no dying torque on hills.
It’s the reason this board dominates uphill races and heavy-duty off-road sessions.
For anyone serious about performance, 14S is the benchmark voltage for electric longboards in 2025.
https://onsra.eu/collections/all-electric-skateboards-and-longboards
18650 vs 21700 Cells – What’s the Real Difference?
A lot of brands brag about “big batteries” but never tell you what’s inside.
The truth: cell type matters as much as voltage or capacity.
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18650 cells were the industry standard for years — reliable but limited in discharge rate.
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21700 cells (like the Samsung 50S used in ONSRA packs) hold more energy and handle higher current draw without heating or voltage sag.
That’s why all current ONSRA boards use premium 21700 cells — not cheap recycled packs.
Better discharge curves = stronger acceleration, longer lifespan, and more consistent range.
Battery Swaps and Upgrades – What You Need to Know
If you’re thinking about upgrading or swapping batteries, here’s the reality:
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Don’t mess with voltage unless your ESC and BMS can handle it.
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The ONSRA ZENO uses a safe modular system that lets you swap between 99 Wh and 259 Wh without touching electronics.
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The VELAR and BLACK Carve 3 PRO use high-power integrated packs built for maximum output, not DIY swaps.
Checklist Before You Upgrade:
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Match voltage and cell configuration.
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Ensure connector compatibility.
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Verify enclosure size and cooling space.
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Never ship >100 Wh packs by air — ground transport only.
Get these wrong, and you’ll fry your ESC or risk a short. That’s why modular solutions like ZENO’s system are the only safe travel-upgrade path worth considering.
Choosing the Right Battery for Your Riding Style
| Rider Type | Recommended Board | Battery Setup | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequent flyer, city commuter | ZENO | 99 Wh / 259 Wh swappable | Airline-safe, ultra-portable, easy swap |
| Long-range rider, hilly terrain | VELAR | 14S 1036 Wh | Maximum power and torque |
| Everyday all-rounder | BLACK Carve 3 PRO | 12S battery with high-efficiency BMS | Balanced power and reliability |
Your choice depends on how you ride:
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Need portability and travel freedom? Go 99 Wh / 259 Wh modular.
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Want unmatched torque and hill control? Go 14S high-voltage.
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Want balanced daily commuting? Go 12S mid-range.
Real-World Range Tips
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Cold weather reduces range by up to 30%.
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Aggressive acceleration drains batteries faster than steady cruising.
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Tire size and pressure influence rolling resistance.
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Rider weight and terrain are the biggest variables — a 90 kg rider will always get less range than a 65 kg one.
Always calculate range realistically.
Manufacturers’ “up to” numbers assume flat roads, ideal temps, and eco mode.
ONSRA’s ratings are based on real riders, real roads, and realistic speed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I fly with a 259 Wh battery?
No. Most airlines limit carry-on lithium batteries to 99 Wh. Use the 99 Wh pack for travel, and the 259 Wh for local riding.
What’s the difference between 12S and 14S?
Roughly 10–15% higher voltage on 14S means more torque, speed, and stability under heavy load.
Does higher Wh always mean longer range?
Mostly, but efficiency, gearing, motor type, and terrain all affect it.
Is it safe to charge overnight?
Only with a certified charger and BMS protection — all ONSRA boards include intelligent BMS systems that manage charge and discharge safety.
Conclusion
The battery defines your ride more than any other component.
If you want a board that travels anywhere — go with the ONSRA ZENO 99 Wh / 259 Wh modular system.
If you crave range and torque that destroys hills — the ONSRA VELAR 14S 1036 Wh is in a league of its own.
Both are engineered for power, precision, and real-world reliability — not marketing numbers.
In 2025, battery performance is the line that separates average boards from professional-grade machines.
And ONSRA builds the latter.


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